What aspect of communication does assessment focus on in speech-language pathology?

Assessment in speech-language pathology is primarily concerned with understanding the nature and extent of an individual's communication problems. This involves evaluating various aspects of communication, including speech, language, voice, and fluency issues. By identifying the specific difficulties a person experiences, a speech-language pathologist can develop effective treatment plans tailored to address those needs.

Communication problems may manifest in various forms, such as articulation errors, language delays, or difficulties with fluency. The assessment also helps in determining the impact of these problems on the individual's daily life and social interactions, which is crucial for planning effective interventions. Thus, focusing on the nature and extent of communication issues allows professionals to gain a comprehensive view of the individual's capabilities and the challenges they face, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and meaningful.