What does the term "language processing" refer to?

The term "language processing" specifically refers to the ability to understand and use language effectively, which encompasses various cognitive functions such as comprehension, formulation of ideas, and the execution of expressive language. This includes not only a recognition of vocabulary but also the ability to construct sentences, interpret meanings, and engage in conversations. Language processing is vital for effective communication and plays a key role in both spoken and written language use.

On the other hand, another choice focuses on decoding written text, which is a narrower skill primarily associated with reading rather than the broader concept of processing language. The memorizing of vocabulary can support language processing but does not encompass the understanding and application of language in context. Producing written language, while related, only addresses one aspect of communication and language use rather than the comprehensive ability to manipulate language in various forms and contexts.